Secretary of State Marco Rubio testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday, defending the Trump administration's military operation that resulted in the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on January 3rd. According to Rubio's testimony, the operation eliminated what he characterized as a major U.S. national security threat operating in the Western Hemisphere. Rubio told senators that America is now safer and more secure as a result of removing Maduro, who faces federal drug trafficking charges in a U.S. court.
During the hearing, Rubio outlined the administration's three-part strategy for Venezuela moving forward. The first objective is stability, which he noted has been achieved so far without triggering civil war or mass migration into Colombia. The second goal involves working with Venezuela's interim leader Delcy Rodriguez to establish a functioning government that meets the needs of Venezuelan citizens. The third objective is ultimately creating what Rubio described as a free, fair, prosperous, and friendly Venezuela.
Rubio explained that the administration has created a mechanism allowing Venezuela to sell oil currently subject to U.S. sanctions, with revenue deposited into an account controlled by the U.S. Treasury. Venezuelan authorities submit monthly budgets for approval, and the funds are designated for basic government services like policing and healthcare. Rubio noted that Venezuela has pledged to use a substantial portion of these funds to purchase medicine and equipment directly from the United States, a significant shift from previously receiving such supplies entirely from Russia.
The Secretary of State reported that cooperation from Venezuela's interim authorities has been strong. According to ABC News reports on the hearing, Rodriguez has agreed to release political prisoners, with approximately 266 freed since January 8th and estimates suggesting up to 2,000 total releases.
When pressed by Democratic senators about potential future military action, Rubio stated that the U.S. currently has no imminent plans for further military operations. However, he did not completely rule out force, noting that President Trump reserves the option in self-defense should Venezuela deteriorate. According to ABC News coverage, Rubio said the president would only consider military action if an imminent threat emerged that the administration does not currently anticipate.
The hearing revealed sharp disagreement between Republicans and Democrats, with Republicans supporting the operation as a legitimate exercise of presidential power while Democrats condemned it as exceeding executive authority. The State Department has also notified Congress of plans to send additional diplomatic personnel to Caracas to prepare for possible reopening of the U.S. Embassy, which closed in 2019.
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