The Cosmic Library

• 6.5 Karamazov Season: Where Parallels Converge

  By now, it's clear that The Brothers Karamazov sits comfortably on the shelf of books of infinity, books that can never be completed. It is, for one thing, only the first part of a plan Dostoevsky had for much more. But this novel also emphasizes incompleteness, drives toward potential rather than anything that might be perfectly established on the page. In episode four, we talked about incompleteness theorems, finding a mathematical dimension to some of our literary notions. And in The Brothers Karamazov, no system of thought is complete on its own. Characters also change each other continually, as if in a sort of infinite chain reaction. A sense of intensified possibility pervades, and the brothers move toward that sense especially in their connection to childhood. Throughout The Brothers Karamazov—and throughout this season—there are prompts to reflect on earlier states of potential, to recall what came before. Garth Risk Hallberg in this episode describes how the novel prompts reflection on itself, gets the reader to look back on what’s been read or experienced: Dostoevsky, Hallberg says, “likes to inset these little mirrors into the text that reflect back on it and force you to reconsider what you’re reading.” In this sense, the ending of the book—and this miniseries—can send you back to all kinds of beginnings, including this season’s first episode, where you can hear the Brothers Karamazov radio play that started things. Guests for this season of The Cosmic Library: Garth Risk Hallberg, author of the novel City on Fire Andrew Martin, author of the story collection Cool for America Hearty White, host of Miracle Nutrition on WFMU Paulina Rowińska, author of Mapmatics Robin Feuer Miller, professor of Russian literature at Brandeis University and author of The Brothers Karamazov: Worlds of the Novel   Katherine Bowers, professor of Russian literature at the University of British Columbia and author of Writing Fear: Russian Realism and the Gothic Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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• 6.4 Karamazov Season: Math Dreams

  In this season of The Cosmic Library, you’ve heard us discuss how Fyodor Dostoevsky's Karamazov brothers converge, even as they're on seemingly distinct tracks. And the novel directs attention to convergences in surprising ways: at one point, for example, Ivan Karamazov alludes to non-Euclidean geometry in which parallel lines meet—in which otherwise separate things join.  It doesn't just happen mathematically, or philosophically: dreams, too, can bring the novel’s characters toward convergence. Robin Feuer Miller, Dostoevsky scholar, says here: “Dreams that characters have are as important to them, in the long run, and as illuminating to them in the long run, as any philosophical ideas that they might embrace.” Math and dreams both offer means by which alternative ways of thinking can be accessed, and by which separations might get resolved or reconsidered. Mathematician and science journalist Paulina Rowińska says in this episode, “Math is much richer than what we learn in school. And the key point, that’s also relevant to Dostoevsky, is that math is also relative, as with Euclidean/non-Euclidean.” Different geometries, different philosophies, and different states of consciousness all offer ways for characters to think differently, and change, and collide in The Brothers Karamazov. No single system seems victorious here, but the process that moves through system after system—or character after character—works with irresistibly vital, dramatic force. Guests for this season of The Cosmic Library: Garth Risk Hallberg, author of the novel City on Fire Andrew Martin, author of the story collection Cool for America Hearty White, host of Miracle Nutrition on WFMU Paulina Rowińska, author of Mapmatics Robin Feuer Miller, professor of Russian literature at Brandeis University and author of The Brothers Karamazov: Worlds of the Novel   Katherine Bowers, professor of Russian literature at the University of British Columbia and author of Writing Fear: Russian Realism and the Gothic Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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• 6.3 Karamazov Season: Philosophical Phrenzy

  In The Brothers Karamazov, Fyodor Dostoevsky created his ultimate novel of ideas, with brothers Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha pursuing a range of philosophical, theological, and political arguments and questions even as a crime story takes shape. But there’s a shared, perplexing quality of all their grappling with ideas: they tend toward something beyond—beyond the conventions of routine debate and conversation. The novelist Andrew Martin says in this latest episode of The Cosmic Library's Karamazov season: “This is a fundamental aspect of the Karamazov legacy, this interest in what can’t be said—it’s like in action and bodily things. Somehow that takes the form of both Dmitri’s wild, manic spree, and maybe the other side of the same coin is Alyosha’s desire for religious transcendence.” In this episode, we think about how the novel's philosophizing goes beyond normal modes. Katherine Bowers describes the novel as “kind of a reaction chamber” to explore the interactions of multiple ideas with multiple people. The Brothers Karamazov, in that sense, shows us thinking and feeling that charge each other up, from person to person, in a process that compels characters just beyond what they can say or comprehend in the usual ways—toward a place beyond reason. Guests for this season of The Cosmic Library: Garth Risk Hallberg, author of the novel City on Fire Andrew Martin, author of the story collection Cool for America Hearty White, host of Miracle Nutrition on WFMU Paulina Rowińska, author of Mapmatics Robin Feuer Miller, professor of Russian literature at Brandeis University and author of The Brothers Karamazov: Worlds of the Novel   Katherine Bowers, professor of Russian literature at the University of British Columbia and author of Writing Fear: Russian Realism and the Gothic Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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• 6.2 Karamazov Season: The Fiction Machine

  In The Brothers Karamazov, Fyodor Dostoevsky puts ideas into motion, and into emotional conflict, with combustible results. The convictions he expressed in his nonfiction—religious convictions, for instance—join a mix that contains wildly different points of view, generating a book that encompasses more than the non-fictional Dostoevsky did. In this second episode of The Cosmic Library’s five-episode Karamazov season, we’re thinking about how that works. More broadly, we’re thinking about how fiction works.  “I’m, if not smarter, then at least more interesting as a fiction writer,” says the novelist Andrew Martin, “because ambiguity is so much more possible in fiction. You can argue with yourself in interesting ways, and you can not really know what you mean.” Of his own fiction, Martin says that “the characters do things that are more interesting than what I would explain to be my thesis about our generation.” This fiction machine still uses gears and parts from the non-fictional world. For example: Dostoevsky, we learn in this episode, was inspired by nineteenth-century Russia’s jury system to develop a fiction encompassing multiple views of the truth. “The voices of the jury might provide alternative histories, let’s say, of what actually happened,” says Katherine Bowers, a Dostoevsky scholar. Also, “the jury might subvert the truth,” she adds, or “the jury might act as a truth-finding agent.” All options are in play, it seems, in Dostoevsky’s novel. Guests for this season of The Cosmic Library: Garth Risk Hallberg, author of the novel City on Fire Andrew Martin, author of the story collection Cool for America Hearty White, host of Miracle Nutrition on WFMU Paulina Rowińska, author of Mapmatics Robin Feuer Miller, professor of Russian literature at Brandeis University and author of The Brothers Karamazov: Worlds of the Novel   Katherine Bowers, professor of Russian literature at the University of British Columbia and author of Writing Fear: Russian Realism and the Gothic Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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• 6.1 Karamazov Season: The Radio Play

  Here, in the first episode of The Cosmic Library’s new season, we start with our radio-play adaptation of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Brothers Karamazov. The play is read for you by people who make fictions—two novelists and a radio host—who will then talk about the novel (and more!) throughout this five-episode miniseries. The Brothers Karamazov is a story of deeply felt philosophical questions, a family drama, a polyphonic experience of nineteenth-century Russia, and a murder mystery. This all swirls around three siblings, sons of the murdered Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov. In this radio play, we pick up on the following quality of the Karamazovs: the brothers are all, in a way, literary makers. The rationalist Ivan Karamazov writes a story, “The Grand Inquisitor,” that remains the book’s most famous passage; the distraught Dmitri Karamazov speaks at times in the manner of lyrical Romanticism; and the religious Alyosha delivers a rhetorically powerful speech to conclude the novel (and this radio play).  We find other similarities between the brothers, too: as the novelist Garth Risk Hallberg says, “It’s like a Charlie Kaufman novel,” in which separations and distinctions collapse. He says, “As you go further and further on, it’s like they all have bits of each other mixed in, they’re all sort of one thing.” Here, Hallberg will play Dmitri; the novelist Andrew Martin is Ivan; and the WFMU radio host Hearty White is our Alyosha.  Guests for this season of The Cosmic Library: Garth Risk Hallberg, author of the novel City on Fire Andrew Martin, author of the story collection Cool for America Hearty White, host of Miracle Nutrition on WFMU Paulina Rowińska, author of Mapmatics Robin Feuer Miller, professor of Russian literature at Brandeis University and author of The Brothers Karamazov: Worlds of the Novel   Katherine Bowers, professor of Russian literature at the University of British Columbia and author of Writing Fear: Russian Realism and the Gothic Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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