In this episode of Podcast Portugal, Justin West speaks with Bruna Ramalho Galamba about artificial intelligence in archaeology, digital heritage preservation, science communication, and how Portugal’s past can be shared with wider modern audiences through technology, storytelling, and online media. The conversation explores how AI, photogrammetry, 3D modelling, and digital archaeology are transforming the way researchers analyse, preserve, and communicate archaeological data, while also examining the dangers of AI misinterpreting historical evidence when trained on incomplete or poor-quality information. Bruna explains why much of the world’s most valuable archaeological knowledge still exists in books, archives, and unpublished research that remains inaccessible to AI systems, highlighting the growing importance of building reliable national databases and trusted digital resources for archaeology and cultural heritage.
Throughout the episode, Justin and Bruna discuss the challenge of communicating archaeology beyond academic circles and why public engagement has become essential for the future of heritage preservation. They explore who controls archaeological data, how digital platforms influence historical narratives, and why accessible, high-quality information is critical in an age increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence. The conversation also looks at how YouTube history channels, visual storytelling, and online educational content are inspiring younger audiences to engage with archaeology in ways traditional academic institutions often struggle to achieve.
Bruna also reflects on her work connected to the Fortaleza de Santa Catarina de Ribamar, discussing how digital documentation tools such as photogrammetry and 3D reconstruction can preserve important historical sites while making Portuguese maritime and coastal history more engaging and accessible to the public.
Links to Bruna Ramalho Galamba
NOVA University Research Profile
LinkedIn Activity Profile
Research Presentation — Fortaleza de Santa Catarina de Ribamar
https://linktr.ee/brunargalamba
Bruna Ramalho Galamba is a Portuguese archaeologist and science communicator whose work focuses on digital heritage, public engagement, and the use of emerging technologies in archaeology. Educated at the NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities, where she completed both her undergraduate and master’s degrees in archaeology between 2016 and 2021, Bruna represents a new generation of researchers working to make archaeology more accessible, collaborative, and relevant in the digital age.
Her academic research has centred on the archaeology of architecture and the study of Modern Age military structures, combining traditional archaeological methods with technologies such as photogrammetry and 3D modelling. Through excavation campaigns, laboratory work, and experience within Portugal’s cultural heritage sector, including an internship with the Portuguese Ministry of Culture, Bruna has developed a multidisciplinary approach that bridges field archaeology, conservation, and digital reconstruction.
A strong advocate for inclusive and digitally accessible archaeology, Bruna has contributed to discussions surrounding the future of cultural heritage documentation and communication in Portugal. Her work highlights how digital tools can democratise access to archaeological knowledge, helping museums, researchers, and educational institutions share historical information with wider audiences beyond academia.
Alongside her academic work, Bruna is also active in science communication and public outreach, regularly discussing archaeology, heritage policy, and the challenges facing early-career researchers in Portugal. Through professional platforms and digital media, she promotes greater visibility for archaeology while encouraging more accessible conversations around cultural preservation, historical interpretation, and the role technology — including artificial intelligence — may play in shaping the future of heritage research and communication.
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