Voices of British Ballet

• The Braunsweg Years

  The story of Festival Ballet and the impressario Julian Braunsweg is told by a panel who danced with the company.The dance writer, and former dancer, Deborah Weiss is joined in the studio for a special Voices of British Ballet round table discussion. Anita Landa, Pamela Hart, Joyce Lyndon and David Long, are all former dancers with Festival Ballet, and talk about the early days and legacy of one of the most important companies in the history of British ballet.Festival Ballet was founded by the impresario Julian Braunsweg. He persuaded Dame Alicia Markova and Anton Dolin to lead the company, which started with a concert tour in 1949.Taking its name from the forthcoming Festival of Britain, the company was originally named Festival Ballet and then, in 1969, London Festival Ballet. In 1989, it changed its name once again, to English National Ballet.The discussion focuses on the Braunsweg years, 1949 until he was ousted in 1965. Julian Braunsweg left a memoir of the time, his so-called Ballet Scandals. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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• Noel Bronley

  Noel Bronley was a member of International Ballet from 1946 until it closed in 1953. Little remembered now, at the time International Ballet was a very large undertaking of over 100 people. It toured extensively, both in Britain and abroad, under the direction of its founder, director and prima ballerina, the redoubtable Mona Inglesby. In conversation with Patricia Linton, Noel speaks about the vicissitudes of touring and landladies, and also gives us some candid insights into the character of Mona Inglesby – and the Inglesby parents.The interview is introduced by Natalie Steed and Jane Pritchard, Curator of Dance at the Victoria and Albert Museum.Born on Christmas Day in 1927, Noel Bronley (born Brown) started ballet classes in order to strengthen her body and correct a curvature of the spine. Loving dancing, she quickly became determined to have a life in ballet and trained at the Sadler’s Wells Ballet School, although, as a security, her father insisted that she did a Pitman’s course in shorthand and typing. She joined Mona Inglesby’s International Ballet in 1946, when it had been running for 5 years. Having joined, and, at Inglesby’s insistence, having adopted the name Bronley (after Bronislava Nijinska), Noel immersed herself in touring and performing in what at the time was a bigger company than the Sadler’s Wells Ballet. This was her life until 1953, when, having failed to secure an Arts Council grant, International Ballet was forced to fold, despite having brought ballet to millions over its existence and up to then having had no public funding. Since 1953 Noel has played a big role in keeping memories of the company alive and ex-members in touch through re-unions. Belated recognition of International Ballet came when a plaque was placed in the Royal Festival Hall on London’s South Bank in 2012. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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• John Craxton

  For over half a century, John Craxton was a major force in the visual arts of this country. From the late 1940s on, his main source of inspiration had been the landscape and people of Greece. Choosing Craxton for the designs, sets and costumes of Sir Frederick Ashton’s Daphnis and Chloë in 1951 was, therefore, an inspired choice. In conversation with Patricia Linton and Anthony O’Hear, Craxton speaks of how this came about, of working with Ashton, and of the influence of Margot Fonteyn on his work. He also expresses strong views on the importance of visual artists in ballet.The interview is introduced by Anthony O'Hear in conversation with Natalie Steed.John Craxton was born in London in 1922 into a well-known musical family. His father, Harold Craxton, was a composer and, for over 40 years, a Professor at the Royal Academy of Music. Janet Craxton, John’s sister, was a distinguished oboeist. At the age of 17, John Craxton went to Paris to study art, being too young for the Chelsea School of Art. When war started, he continued his studies in various London colleges. He mounted solo exhibitions in 1942 and 1944 and in 1943 toured Pembrokeshire with his contemporary Graham Sutherland, by whom he was clearly influenced. Other influences around this time were the Romantic painter Samuel Palmer (1805 – 1881) and his close friend Lucian Freud.After the war Craxton began to travel widely, but it was Greece, and Crete specifically, that particularly attracted him and where he spent increasing amounts of time. From around 1970 until his death in 2009, he shared his life between a home in Crete and London.Craxton was attracted to the light and colour of Greece, and to what he saw as an arcadian life, both human and natural. His art became suffused with the textures, personalities and the floral and geological forms of Greece, all rendered with striking clarity and colour. As time went on, his often very large canvases showed a tendency to semi-abstraction, but an abstraction always rooted in the flowers, trees, landscapes and pastoral life of Greece, and at times showing the influence of Byzantine iconography.His designs for the ballet Daphnis and Chlöe in 1951 are at the start of his Grecian odyssey, and show clearly the direction his art was taking, away from England and Wales, and into an imagined Hellenic paradise.Over the years Craxton gained increasing recognition, both in Britain and in his adopted Greece. He had major retrospectives at the Whitechapel Gallery in 1967 and, two years after his death, at Tate Britain in 2011. John Craxton was elected Royal Academician in 1993.The photograph of John Craxton is by W. Suschitzky, Copyright the Estate of W. Suschitzky Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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• John Tooley

  If ever a job needed diplomacy it must be as General Director of the Royal Opera House, a post Sir John Tooley held from 1970 until 1988. He was also Assistant to the General Administrator from 1955 to 1960, followed by 10 years as Assistant General Administrator. Here he gives Bruce Sansom a few examples from his early years of how true the need for diplomacy is. He speaks about the diplomatic crisis surrounding the visit of the Bolshoi in 1956, about arranging American tours for the Royal Ballet, about his admiration for Dame Ninette de Valois, and about the circumstances of Sir Frederick Ashton’s retirement in 1970.The interview is introduced by Anthony Russell-Roberts, the former Administrative Director of the Royal Ballet who died in January 2024, in conversation with Natalie Steed.Born in Rochester ,1924, John Tooley was educated at Repton and Magdalene College, Cambridge. For much of this time he had ambitions of becoming a professional singer. Although he judged he was not talented enough to make a career in singing, his interest in music remained, and he planned on becoming a musical administrator. To prepare himself for such a role, he spent a few years working in management at the Ford Motor Company.In 1952, he was appointed Secretary to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. His long association with the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden began in 1955, when he became Assistant to the General Administrator. Five years later, in 1960, he was given the position of Assistant General Administrator, working alongside the General Administrator, Sir David Webster, until 1970, when Webster’s health became uncertain. Tooley was then promoted to being General Administrator. He held that post for 10 years until 1980, when it was re-named General Director. It was as General Director that Tooley retired from the Royal Opera House in 1988.During his long career, Tooley served at various times as a trustee or board member of various musical companies and organisations. These included the Walton Trust, the Britten Estate, the Southbank Centre and Welsh National Opera. John Tooley was knighted in 1979. He died in 2020. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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• Violette Verdy

  Violette Verdy’s laughter and intelligence endlessly shine through in this discussion with Clement Crisp. She explains how, as dancer and actress, music was the core of her existence. She talks about working with George Balanchine, of doing new pieces with him, his musical sophistication in dealing with difficult scores, and of the spiritual dimension to his work. Jerome Robbins, with whom she also worked, was a complete perfectionist, and in Balanchine’s view, the American choreographer. Yet, at the height of his career and fame, Robbins always regarded Balanchine as his only master. The interview is introduced by the dance writer Alastair Macaulay in conversation with Natalie Steed.Violette Verdy, originally Nelly Armande Guillerm, was born in Brittany, France, in 1933. In 1942 her mother took her to Paris to acquire the best ballet training available, studying under Carlotta Zambelli, Rousanne Sarkissian and Viktor Gsovsky. By 1945 she was in the corps de ballet for Roland Petit and then part of his Ballets des Champs-Elysees. In 1949 she starred in Ludwig Berger’s film Dream Ballerina (released in 1950), when she changed her name to Violette Verdy. In 1953 she made her first trip to America, again with Petit and his Les Ballets de Paris. The following year, as well as dancing with London Festival Ballet, she danced at La Scala, Milan, in two ballets by Alfred Rodrigues and also in Coppélia and Giselle with Ballet Rambert. The next phase of her life began when Nora Kaye asked her to join American Ballet Theatre in 1957. Verdy went on to join Balanchine at New York City Ballet in 1958. While she continued to dance with many companies in many countries, it was with Balanchine and Robbins that her brilliance shone brightest, and where many leading roles were created on her. Her two decades in New York secured her place in ballet history. Violette Verdy retired from dancing in 1977. She became the first female Artistic Director of the Paris Opéra until 1980. Her directorial skills honed, she went on to Boston Ballet, where she stayed until 1984 and then became Distinguished Professor of Music (Ballet) at Jacobs School of Music in Indiana University. In her later years she undertook guest teaching residences with many of the leading ballet companies in the world, including the Bolshoi, where she was the first foreign teacher to work there since the 1917 revolution. She was given many honours and awards, not least the Légion D’Honneur. She could dance, act, choreograph, direct, teach and, most of all, inspire. But all her answers were in the music and the multiple layers of meaning that imbued her dancing began and ended with that. Violette Verdy died in Bloomington, Indiana in 2016. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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