This Is Your Brain On Drugs Psychiatry Podcast

Today I will continue talking about potential adverse effects of stimulant medications. Last time I discussed several adverse effects, but today I will mostly be focusing on cardiac (heart) effects because those have gotten a lot of press, especially with a previous black box warning for this. I will also talk about use in pregnancy in this episode. Next time I will discuss substance abuse issues which will round out all of our potential adverse effects.

So today I wanted to do an episode about deception in health information. How do these deceptions work and how to detect them. We don't all have the knowledge or time to go through the literature with a fine toothed comb, and even those like me that do have more knowledge and more time can still be misled, and we are often misled by well intentioned folks that think they have correctly interpreted the data and are revealing some kind of new controversial truth to us. I mean governments and businesses have an incentive to mislead us and have in the past, so it isn't surprising to think that they are doing it again. However, we can also be misled by those that are making these accusations against governments and businesses. How confusing! Today I will talk about this and I will also make some corrections of things that I have said during this series on nutrition and some of them are big ones!

Today I do a deep, deep dive on Adderall, aka Mixed Amphetamine Salts, and I attempt to answer my own questions, "Why are there 4 different salts in Adderall?" I mean I get that there is a mixture of levo and dextro, but why the sulfate, aspartate monohydrate, etc.? Well, for those of you that are wondering this is well, I think I have the answer. This is not stated anywhere that I could find, it is my best guess hypothesis. It's interesting because as far as I am aware, other than Xywav, there is no other medication that is a mixture of salts of the same active drug, and in the case of Xywav, the purpose is to minimize sodium intake. For Adderall, there is no sodium, so the explanation is completely different and actually pretty fascinating. Have a listen!

So, we've talked about every stimulant medication for ADHD under the sun and we understand them pretty well. Next, I will be discussing the adverse or side effects of these medications. What are the most common ones? Which should we take more seriously? And what can we do about them when they happen? I'll be discussing how to mitigate these adverse effects so that patients can take their stimulant medication that works for them, while not having to suffer from the side effects at the same time. I will go over most of the major ones today, but I will discuss cardiovascular effects and abuse potential on subsequent episodes.

Well, we've gone through all of the information about nutrition. What's healthy. What't not. How to eat better. As well as the scientific evidence for improved nutrition and mental health. Today on the last episode in the series I will be discussing all the stuff that gets in peoples' way when it comes to eating the way that they want to in order to live a healthier life. I have several factors that I will discuss, and I will give strategies for how to address these barriers so that when you face them, you will know what to do about them so that you can implement the healthy nutrition plan that will make you fit and happy.